{"id":14073,"date":"2020-02-05T10:23:17","date_gmt":"2020-02-05T15:23:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev2.worldscreen.com\/tvreal\/joe-berlinger-impetus-making-wrong-man\/"},"modified":"2020-02-06T13:52:37","modified_gmt":"2020-02-06T18:52:37","slug":"joe-berlinger-on-the-impetus-for-making-wrong-man","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worldscreen.com\/tvreal\/joe-berlinger-on-the-impetus-for-making-wrong-man\/","title":{"rendered":"Joe Berlinger on the Impetus for Making Wrong Man"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The Emmy- and Peabody Award-winning filmmaker Joe Berlinger has long been shining a light on the flaws in the American justice system. His prolific career includes the <em>Paradise Lost<\/em> documentary trilogy, which covered the story of three teenage boys\u2014who infamously became known as the West Memphis Three\u2014convicted of murder in rural Arkansas and the subsequent legal battles that eventually led to their release. For Berlinger\u2019s new series <em>Wrong Man<\/em>, which debuts its second season on Starz this Sunday, he tackles cases of wrongful convictions head-on\u2014a topic he felt too passionately about not to explore further.\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/newsletters.worldscreen.com\/tvreal\/img\/2020-02-05-Berlinger.jpg\" alt=\"***Image***\" width=\"174\" height=\"224\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere are many projects I\u2019m involved in, and one always says to me, We need to do this\u2014but with this one, I <em>really<\/em> felt like we needed to do this,\u201d Berlinger tells <em>TV Real<\/em>. \u201cI felt called to do it and to do it in the manner in which we did it\u201d\u2014one that would hopefully have a more immediate impact.<\/p>\n<p>With <em>Paradise Lost<\/em>, Berlinger\u2019s work began in June 1993\u2014at the time, thinking he was making a film for HBO about teen killers, until he and the team realized something was amiss about the case\u2014and it wasn\u2019t until August 2011 that the West Memphis Three were finally released from prison. \u201cI learned an amazing lesson because it\u2019s rare for a documentarian to actually see tangible results of their work,\u201d he says. \u201cBut we were really inspired by the fact that this actually worked; these guys thankfully got out of prison. It wasn\u2019t just because of us; there was a lot of legal work and activism, but none of that would have happened without the films being a catalyst. I also learned that the wheels of justice grind really slowly.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>So while still being committed to the idea of exposing wrongful convictions, Berlinger wanted to come up with a different approach for <em>Wrong Man<\/em>. \u201c<em>Paradise Lost <\/em>is basically the filmmakers doing journalism, reporting on it as journalists, but we\u2019re not forensic experts, we\u2019re not lawyers, we\u2019re not homicide detectives,\u201d he explains. \u201cI wanted to expedite the process; I didn\u2019t want it to take 20 years to come up with a result. So I thought, let\u2019s do a show where we gather the best and the brightest, a strong team of legal and forensic experts, and let\u2019s be much more proactive in a real investigation.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>There\u2019s a fine line between journalistically observing and actually doing the legal and forensic work, he adds. \u201cI wanted to accelerate the process because once you\u2019re convicted in this country, it takes a long time to undo it. That\u2019s one of the deep flaws of our justice system: it takes a very long time to undo a bad conviction.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>He not only believes that there is an epidemic of wrongful convictions in the U.S. today, but that there\u2019s also an issue of over-incarceration. \u201cThe mass-incarceration problem in this country is mind-boggling,\u201d Berlinger says. \u201cWe have 5 percent of the world\u2019s population and 25 percent of the world\u2019s prison population. We have more prisoners in America than Russia and China combined, and yet we like to think of ourselves as a free society. Experts estimate that up to 5 percent of those people may be wrongfully convicted. We have approximately 2 million people in prison on any given day in this country, and if 5 percent are potentially innocent, that\u2019s 100,000 people. Even if you think only 1 percent are wrongfully convicted, that\u2019s 20,000 people. For me, this is a mission.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>To achieve a more immediate and tangible impact, Berlinger wanted a \u201cproactive approach\u201d with <em>Wrong Man<\/em>, so he assembled a team of experts that includes Ronald L. Kuby, a criminal defense and civil rights lawyer from New York City; retired NCIS agent Joe D. Kennedy; Defense Attorney Sue-Ann Robinson; and Ira Lee Todd Jr., an investigator currently employed by the Detroit Homicide Task Force.<\/p>\n<p>And the approach has worked thus far, he says. \u201cIn season one, we had a tremendous impact on all of the cases we covered.\u201d The case of Evaristo Salas featured in the first season, for example, was broken open thanks to the interrogation techniques of Todd (who was able to get the police informant who originally pointed the finger at Salas to admit that he lied and that the police had put him up to it). Salas now has proper legal counsel\u2014someone who saw the show and was outraged by the case\u2014and a new trial is being filed.<\/p>\n<p>The attention that <em>Wrong Man<\/em> put on the case of Curtis Flowers, also featured in season one, helped to get it to the U.S. Supreme Court, and many positive developments have ensued from there. \u201cWhen the Supreme Court first announced the reversal of the conviction, the prosecutor said he was going to try [Flowers] for a seventh time,\u201d Berlinger explains. \u201cA lot of the pressure from our show and other outlets has caused him to now recuse himself. So, the good news for Curtis is that the original prosecutor has recused himself from retrying the case, so now the state of Mississippi will have to decide if they\u2019re going to try him a seventh time. That\u2019s an example of our show really having a very profound and tangible effect on the outcome of that case.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The third person of focus in season one was Christopher Tapp, whose case has since taken a dramatic turn. \u201cInitially, the lawyer for Tapp said that our show played a great role in publicizing his case, which helped him be released from prison,\u201d Berlinger shares. Tapp was initially released under an Alford plea, which is also what the West Memphis Three took (whereby a defendant in a criminal case does not admit to the criminal act and asserts innocence, but accepts a guilty plea). In the intervening months, though, Tapp has been fully exonerated and the real killer has been brought to justice.<\/p>\n<p>There are three all-new cases in the spotlight in season two, two of which feature female inmates. Vonda Smith was convicted of murdering her grandchild\u2019s mother, 21-year-old Jessie Morrison. Morrison was 16-weeks pregnant when her body was found beaten beyond recognition and dumped along a remote country road. Smith claims that she is innocent and that she loved the victim like a daughter.<\/p>\n<p>Patricia Rorrer, who has been in prison since 1998, was convicted of the murder of a young mother, Joann Katrinak, and her 15-week-old son in Catasauqua, Pennsylvania. Rorrer claims the DNA evidence used to send her away is \u201cjunk science.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Kenneth Clair was sentenced to death after being convicted of the brutal torture and murder of a young babysitter named Linda Rodgers in 1984 in Santa Ana, California. The only eyewitness to the murder, a 5-year-old, told police officers that a white man did it. Clair is black, and no forensic evidence ties him to the crime scene.<\/p>\n<p>In each of these, the <em>Wrong Man <\/em>team will be looking for new evidence and examining the possibility of wrongful convictions.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI\u2019m so proud that the show is actually having a real impact,\u201d says Berlinger. \u201cI became a documentarian because I believe that films can inspire change\u2014whether it\u2019s one person coming up to me and saying that they became a filmmaker because of <em>Brother\u2019s Keeper<\/em>, which I\u2019ve heard quite a bit, or whether it\u2019s someone saying that they\u2019ve decided to go into law because they saw <em>Paradise Lost<\/em>. So whether it\u2019s a small impact or large impact like changing the outcome of a wrongful conviction case, you want to report about the world and try to leave it in a better place and inspire people to take action for change.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Emmy- and Peabody Award-winning filmmaker Joe Berlinger talks about his new series Wrong Man.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":350,"featured_media":14074,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[68,69],"tags":[1610,2432,4677],"class_list":["post-14073","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-profiles","category-top-stories","tag-joe-berlinger","tag-starz","tag-wrong-man","pmpro-has-access"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Joe Berlinger on the Impetus for Making Wrong Man - 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